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Uri, This difference between "once" and "duration" goes to the heart of verb use in Greek and exists in the past tense (simple past vs. continuous past), future (simple future vs. continuous future), imperative (non-continuous vs. continuous) and subjunctive (non-continuous vs. continuous) This same distinction also is found in the passive voice, although not all verbs have passive forms. (Other than the present tense of stem-stressed passive-voice verbs, LGO does not present any other passive forms.) I'll use 2nd person sg. (εσύ) forms to illustrate this distinction between non-continuous and continuous. With a stem-stressed verb like διαβάζω, for example, you'd have 2nd sg.: past: διάβασες vs. διάβαζες future: θα διαβάσεις vs. θα διαβάζεις imperative: διάβασε vs. διάβαζε subjunctive: να διαβάσεις vs. να διαβάζεις With an end-stressed verb like ζητώ, the 2nd sg. would show: past: ζήτησες vs. ζητούσες future: θα ζητήσεις vs. θα ζητάς imperative: ζήτησε vs. ζήτα subjunctive: να ζητήσεις vs. να ζητάς With θυμάσαι (a middle/passive-voice-only verb), the 2nd sg. would be: past: θυμήθηκες vs. θυμόσουν(α) future: θα θυμηθείς vs. θα θυμάσαι imperative: θυμήσου (no continuous form) subjunctive: να θυμηθείς vs. να θυμάσαι Regards, Greg Brush
[originally posted Tuesday, 13 September 2005, 10:00 PM] |