RECIPES-BOOKS-GLOSSARY

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BRANDY SOUR

Brandy Sour is 'the' drink of Cyprus. It combines local brandy with the fresh tang of Cyprus lemons.
Ingredients
Take a long tall glass and add...
2 parts (50mls) brandy (Cyprus cocktail brandy is not strong)
1 part (25mls) lemon squash - as pure as possible 2 drops angostura
bitters top up with soda add lots of ice cubes stir
Decorate with a slice of fresh lemon and serve immediately, with a straw
. a cool breeze and a view of the sea!



POURGOURI PILAF


Cracked Wheat Pilaf Prepared from hulled wheat, the grain is steamed until partly cooked then dried before being ground.
Pourgouri is available in fine and coarse grades.

2 tablespoons oil (olive, ground nut or sunflower)
1 medium onion, finely sliced 1oz (25g) vermicelli
8oz (250g) pourgouri or boulgouri (cracked wheat)
1 1/2 glasses (300ml) chicken stock
salt and black pepper

1. Heat the oil in a heavy-based casserole and saute the onion for a couple of minutes until it softens but doesn't brown.
2. Stir in the vermicelli, breaking it with your hands. Continue to fry with the onion for a couple of minutes until it begins to absorb the oil.
3. Rinse the pourgouri under the cold tap, then add to the casserole.
4. Add the stock and seasoning. Cover and simmer gently for 8-10 minutes or until all the stock is absorbed.
5. Leave the pilafi to sit for 10 minutes before serving.



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MOUSSAKA

Moussaka may have its roots in Greece but no-one makes individual moussakas in terracotta pots quite like the Cypriots.
Ingredients 2 lbs (1Kg) aubergines or courgettes or a mixture of both (trimmed and sliced lengthways in thick slices)
2 large potatoes. cooked, peeled and sliced
(optional)
1/2 glass (1100ml) olive or sunflower oil
2 Medium onions sliced
1 lb (500g) minced beef or lamb
2 large tomatoes, grated, or one 4OOg tin of tomatoes
I/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon or 1 stick cinnamon
l /2 teaspoon rigani or dried oregano
1/2 glass (100ml) red wine
salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the white sauce 3oz (75g) Butter
4 level tablespoons flour
1 pint warm milk
ground nutmeg
2 eggs
I1glass (2oz) grated cheese - hallotimi, kefalotiri or cheddar

1. Immerse the aubergine slices in lightly salted water for 30 minutes, then rinse and, squeezing them gently, pat dry with kitchen towel. The courgettes need no attention.
2. Fry the aubergine or courgette slices in the oil, turning the slices, so that they brown but don't cook through. Leave, them to drain on kitchen paper.
3. In another- pan fry the, onions in the, rest of the, oil till soft then add the meat and stir to break it up. Add the tomatoes, herbs, spices, seasoning and the wine and continue to cook for about 25 minutes when the liquid should have been absorbed.

4. For the white sauce, melt the butter in a saucepan, stir in the flour and then add the warm milk gradually, whisking hard to remove any lumps. Take the saucepan away from the heat and stir in the seasoning, spices and cheese. Make sure that the sauce has cooled before adding the eggs.

To assemble the moussakas

Either use a 10- x 10- (25cm x 25cm) baking dish or 6 individual pots and line the base with slices of cooked aubergine or- courgette (Add a layer of cooked potato if you are using it).
Nqw spread the meat in a layer over the aubergine and cover with the remainder of the aubergine and potato.
Cover the top of the Moussakas, with white sauce and bake in a moderate oven Gas Mark 4, 350'F for about 50 minutes until the top is a good crusty brown.



AFELIA


Pork cooked in red wine and crushed coriander seeds
2lbs (1kg) boned lean pork, diced
1 glass (200ml) red wine
1-2 tablespoons coriander seeds, crushed coarsely salt and lots of freshly ground black pepper I stick cinnamon
6 tablespoons sunflower or vegetable oil

I. Marinate the meat in the wine and spices for at least 4 hours, overnight if possible.
2. Lift the meat out of the marinade and dry on kitchen paper. Keep the marinade for later.
3. Heat the oil in a heavy-based casserole and brow the cubes of meat a few at a-time, until all are crisp and brown. Add more oil if necessary.
4. Wipe any excess oil from the pan and return all the meat. Pour over the marinade and enough cold water to just cover the meat. Cover the casserole with a lid and cook gently, either in the oven or on top for about 30 minutes or until the meat is tender.
5. Almost all of the liquid should have evaporated to leave a thick sauce. If necessary cook the afelia uncovered for a further 10 minutes to reduce excess liquid.



TAHINI DIP


Tahini comes from crushed sesame seeds, and the paste is available in jars or tins from delicatessens or large supermarkets.
Ingredients
4 tablespoons tahini paste
2 cloves garlic, crushed with salt
juice of 2 lemons
4 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon ground cumin seeds cold water to thin
chopped parsley for garnish
1. Combine all the ingredients, beating hard. This is best done in a food processor,
2. Add enough cold water to give a pouring consistency.
Serve tabini with fresh bread, warm pitta bread or as a dressing for salads, grills, fish or even in sandwiches!



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BOOKS ON CYPRIOT COOKING

New Flavours - C.Christodoulidou (Greek)
Modem Practical Cooking - G.Christodoulidou (Greek)
A Cook's Collection - Anonymous (English)
Tavema Meze of Cyprus - Th-loannou (English)
A Cyprus Cook's Calendar - S.Lennane (English)
The Cypriots at Table - M. Mourtzis (English)
Cooking from Cyprus - N.Nicolaou (English)

Kopiastel Cyprus Food, Customs and Traditions - A.Sitas (English)
Let's Cook Something - V.York (English)
Cuisine de Z hypre - N.Nicolaou (French)
Geriebte aus Zypern, der Insel der Aphrodite - N. Nicolaou (German)

Die Zyprioten bei Tisch - M.Mourtzis (German)
Matiagning from Zypern, Apbrodites-O.N.Nikolaou (Swedish)
Our cooking and its sauces, the perfunie makers of Myceneans, the workshops of sauces in Byzantium and the housewives of Cyprus - Th.loannou (Greek)

Modern Practical Cooking - Gianoulla Christodotilidou (Greek) Your own Pastries (Greek)
Food and Ilealtb - Cbildren's Nutrition - liygieiiie Nutrition Savvides (Greek)

A Taste of Cyprus, a Seasonal Look at Cypriot Cooking - Cilli Davies (English)



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GLOSSARY


afefia - pork cooked in red wine and crushed coriander seeds
Arni - lamb

avgolemono soup - egg and lemon soup
baklava - fillo pastry with nuts and syrup

bourekia - small puff pastries with meat, cheese or cream cheese filling

daktyla - almond finger pastries elioti - olive bread

elies tsakistes - cracked green olives with coriander seeds, lemon and crushed garlic
fangri - sea bream

fasolia - haricot beans cooked in a casserole
feta - salty white cheese usually crumbled on village salads
flaounes - Cypriot Easter cakes made with cheese and spices glyko - preserved fruits in syrup

halloumi - firm goats or ewes milk cheese, often served grilled
hirino - pork

hiromeri
- marinated, smoked and pressed ham
horiatiki salata - village salad of white cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, capers, olives, onion, feta and fresh coriander
houmous - dip from soaked, crushed chick peas
kalainari - squid
kapari - pickled caper
karaoli yahni - snails in tomato sauce
keftedes - meat balls

kleftiko ofto
- lamb or goat wrapped in foil with herbs and baked in a sealed oven
kolokotes - pastries stuffed with red pumpkin, raisins and pourgouri
kotopoulo - chicken
koupepia or dolmades - stuffed vine leaves
koupes - cigar shaped wheat cases with meat filling
loukoumades - doughnuts in syrup
loukanika - Cyprus sausages ,
loukoumia - Wedding shortbread
lountza - smoked and marinated loin of pork
marida - whitebait
moungra - pickled cauliflower
moussakas - a pie made from layers of minced beef, spices and vegetables with a cheese topping
octapodi krasato - octapus in red wine
pitta - flat envelope of unleavened bread
pourgouri pilafi - pilaf of cracked wheat
psari - fish
ravioli - pastry stuffed with halloumi and mint
resi - wheat and lamb pilaf, served at weddings
sheftalia - minced pork and herb rissole
souvla - large chunks of lamb cooked on a spit
souvlakia - kebabs
stifado - rich beef and onion stew
tahini - sesame seed paste, served as a dip
taramosalata - dip made from smoked cods roe
trahanas - soup from cracked wheat and yogurt
tzantziki/talattouri - yogurt, cucumber and mint dip
vodino - beef
yemista - baked stuffed vegetables with rice and minced beef
zalatina - brawn


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